Investments in other investment companies (2024)

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act places the following limits on investments by investment funds in any registered investment company. Specifically, a fund is prohibited from:

  • acquiring more than 3% of a registered investment company’s shares (the “3% Limit”);
  • investing more than 5% of its assets in a single registered investment company (the “5% Limit”); or
  • investing more than 10% of its assets in registered investment companies (the “10% Limit”).

As Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (the exemptions relied upon by private funds to avoid registration as investment companies) indicate that companies relying on these exemptions will be considered investment companies for purposes of the 3% Limit but do not mention the 5% Limit or the 10% Limit, it has generally been assumed that only the 3% Limit applies to private funds. This assumption was placed in doubt by the March 2008 proposing release for Rule 12d1-4, which states in footnote 194 that “Both registered and unregistered funds are subject to these limits [i.e., the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A)] with respect to their investments in a registered fund.” The New York City Bar’s Committee on Private Investment Funds requested clarification of this issue in a comment letter regarding the 2008 proposed rules but, as the rules were never adopted, no such clarification was ever issued by the SEC.

The SEC has indicated on an informal basis that only the 3% Limit would apply to private funds because Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) provide that companies relying on these exemptions are only “investment companies” for the purposes of 12(d)(1)(A)(i). Private funds are not otherwise considered investment companies and would therefore not be subject to the 5% Limit and 10% Limit.

Funds with significant positions in registered investment companies should implement policies to ensure that they regularly determine whether they are in compliance with the above limitations.

Investments in other investment companies (2024)

FAQs

What are investments in other companies on balance sheet? ›

A company's balance sheet may show funds it has invested in other companies. Investments appear on a balance sheet in several ways: as common or preferred shares, mutual funds and notes payable. Sometimes they are made to put excess cash to work for short periods.

What is a company that invests in other companies? ›

Companies that private equity firms hold an interest in are considered portfolio companies. A financial sponsor and investors are required to create a private equity fund that invests in companies. Common approaches to investing in a portfolio company include leveraged buyout, venture capital, and growth capital.

What is investment in other companies? ›

Intercorporate investments refer to investments one company makes in another. Intercorporate investments are typically categorized under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in three categories: investments in financial assets, investments in associates, and business combinations.

What are the 4 types of investment companies? ›

Fund sponsors in the United States offer four main types of registered investment companies: mutual funds, closed‑end funds, exchange‑traded funds (ETFs), and unit investment trusts (UITs). The majority of investment companies are mutual funds, both in terms of number of funds and assets under management.

Is investment in other companies an asset or liability? ›

Investments are assets. They represent holdings with the potential to generate income. Liabilities typically involve obligations and debts, contrasting with the potential growth of investments.

How do I record an investment in another company? ›

The investor records their initial investment in the second company's stock as an asset at historical cost. Under the equity method, the investment's value is periodically adjusted to reflect the changes in value due to the investor's share in the company's income or losses.

What does it mean for a company to invest in another company? ›

A corporation's motivation for purchasing the stock of another company may be as: (1) a short-term investment of excess cash; (2) a long-term investment in a substantial percentage of another company's stock to ensure a supply of a required raw material (for example, when large oil companies invest heavily in, or ...

What term refers to a company that invests in other companies on behalf of its? ›

A mutual fund is an investment company that invests, on behalf of its shareholders, in a basket of securities in accordance with its stated investment objective, and investment category.

What is a type of investment that invests in a lot of different companies called? ›

A mutual fund is a pool of many investors' money that is invested broadly in a number of companies. Mutual funds can be actively managed or passively managed.

How do you account for an investment in a subsidiary? ›

The two most common bookkeeping methods for a subsidiary are the equity method and the consolidated method. The parent company can ultimately decide whether to report the investment in a subsidiary using the equity method or consolidate for its internal financial statements.

Which is the most profitable investment? ›

11 best investments right now
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • Certificates of deposit (CDs)
  • Bonds.
  • Money market funds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Index Funds.
  • Exchange-traded funds.
  • Stocks.
Mar 19, 2024

What are investment companies investing in? ›

Investment companies can be privately or publicly owned, and they engage in the management, sale, and marketing of investment products to the public. Investment companies make profits by buying and selling shares, property, bonds, cash, other funds and other assets.

What do you call a company that invests in other companies? ›

A holding company is a parent company—usually a corporation or LLC — whose purpose is to buy and control the ownership interests of other companies. The companies that are owned or controlled by a corporation holding company or an LLC holding company are called its subsidiaries.

What are the top 5 investment firms? ›

5 Largest Brokerage Firms of 2024
Stock Brokerage FirmAssets under management*
Vanguard Group$8.6 trillion
Charles Schwab$8.5 trillion
Fidelity Investments$4.4 trillion
JPMorgan Chase & Co.$3.9 trillion
1 more row

What are the four biggest investment companies? ›

Largest companies
RankFirm/companyCountry
1BlackRockUnited States
2Vanguard GroupUnited States
3UBSSwitzerland
4Fidelity InvestmentsUnited States
16 more rows

Is an investment in another company a current asset? ›

If an investment has a maturity of a year or less, such as a US Treasury Bill, or is purchased with the intent to resell quickly, such as with trading securities, then it is a current asset. If the investment will be held for longer than a year, such as with equity shares, then it is a non-current asset.

Is other investments an asset? ›

Financial assets represent investments in the assets and securities of other institutions. Financial assets include stocks, sovereign and corporate bonds, preferred equity, and other, hybrid securities. Financial assets are valued according to the underlying security and market supply and demand.

What are investments classified as on a balance sheet? ›

Key Takeaways. A long-term investment is an account a company plans to keep for at least a year such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash. The account appears on the asset side of a company's balance sheet.

Is investment in another company an operating asset? ›

Operating assets do not include assets that are used for long-term investments, like marketable stocks, assets that have been put on sale, and investment assets, such as an investment property.

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