Plotting Lines and Points in 3D (2024)

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DJ V on 21 May 2024 at 14:40

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Commented: Voss on 21 May 2024 at 18:40

Accepted Answer: Voss

I need to learn how to plot lines and points in 3D. Can someone please provide an example in Matlab? Thank you.

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Voss on 21 May 2024 at 14:42

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A = [1 -3 7];

B = [0 2 -6];

C = [0.5 -1 5];

% plot a line from A to B

v = [A; B];

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

box on

grid on

xlabel('x')

ylabel('y')

zlabel('z')

% plot the point C

hold on

plot3(C(1),C(2),C(3),'o')

Plotting Lines and Points in 3D (3)

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DJ V on 21 May 2024 at 16:50

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Edited: Voss on 21 May 2024 at 16:59

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Thank you for troubling to answer: I come up with the following trying to create a drawing, but two of the lines aren't being shown. The ones that go to -1 on the Y axis. Can this be fixed to include the -1 on the Y axis? Is there a way to control the magnitude of the box that is being turned on? Is there a way to control the dimensions of the box that is turned on? Thanks.

A1 = [0 0 0];

A2 = [1 1 2];

A3 = [-1 1 2];

A4 = [1 -1 2];

A5 = [-1 -1 2];

% plot a line from A1 to AN

v = [A1; A2];

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

box on

hold on

v = [A1; A3];

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

hold on

v = [A1, A4];

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

hold on

v = [A1, A5];

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

hold on

box on

grid on

Voss on 21 May 2024 at 16:58

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You're welcome!

The problem with the plots involving A4 and A5 is that you're horizontally concatenating instead of vertically concatenating, which makes v 1x6 instead of 2x3. When v is 1x6, doing plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3)) plots a single point instead of two points with a line in between.

A1 = [0 0 0];

A2 = [1 1 2];

A3 = [-1 1 2];

A4 = [1 -1 2];

A5 = [-1 -1 2];

% plot a line from A1 to AN

v = [A1; A2];

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

hold on

v = [A1; A3];

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

v = [A1; A4];

% ^ semicolon (not comma)

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

v = [A1; A5];

% ^ semicolon (not comma)

plot3(v(:,1),v(:,2),v(:,3))

box on

grid on

You can control the axes limits (and thus the box around the axes) using xlim, ylim, and zlim, e.g.:

ylim([-1 2])

Plotting Lines and Points in 3D (6)

DJ V on 21 May 2024 at 17:09

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Thank you very much!

Voss on 21 May 2024 at 17:17

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You're welcome! Any questions, let me know. Otherwise, please "Accept" this answer. Thanks!

DJ V on 21 May 2024 at 18:01

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Is there any command I can give to get MATLAB to draw this thing to scale? Thank you.

Voss on 21 May 2024 at 18:08

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axis equal

Plotting Lines and Points in 3D (11)

DJ V on 21 May 2024 at 18:29

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The man with all the answers!

Voss on 21 May 2024 at 18:40

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Plotting Lines and Points in 3D (2024)

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