Why not to buy individual stocks?
Financial pros like Benz urge investors to build broadly diversified portfolios for a reason: While the overall historical trajectory of the stock market has trended upward, any individual stock has a chance to decline sharply in price and destroy your portfolio's returns.
It is harder to achieve diversification. Depending on what study you are looking at, you must own between 20 and 100 stocks to achieve adequate diversification. Going back to portfolio theory, this means more risk with individual stocks unless you own quite a few stocks.
You'll often hear that it's important to diversify your holdings in your brokerage account. If you only invest in a single industry, you'll risk major losses in a situation where that sector alone is negatively impacted.
All investments carry some degree of risk and can lose value if the overall market declines or, in the case of individual stocks, the company folds. Still, mutual funds are generally considered safer than stocks because they are inherently diversified, which helps mitigate the risk and volatility in your portfolio.
Diversifying your portfolio in the stock market is a good idea for investors because it decreases risk by ensuring that no single company has too much influence over the value of your holdings. Owning more stocks confers greater stock portfolio diversification, but owning too many stocks is impractical.
If you have enough money to invest, are willing to accept the risk and want a high degree of involvement, individual stocks may be a good choice. Potential Growth of Principal – Stocks have a long track record of providing higher returns than bonds or cash-alternative investments.
Choosing your investments
Investing in an S&P 500 fund can instantly diversify your portfolio and is generally considered less risky. S&P 500 index funds or ETFs will track the performance of the S&P 500, which means when the S&P 500 does well, your investment will, too. (The opposite is also true, of course.)
Among the 45 stocks Berkshire Hathaway holds, the top 10 represent about 87% of the company's holdings. Here's a rundown of Buffett's 10 largest holdings based on Berkshire Hathaway's most recent 13F filing, filed Feb. 14, 2024.
There are several risks associated with investing in only one stock. These include: High volatility: The price of a single stock can fluctuate wildly, depending on a variety of factors, such as the company's financial performance, economic conditions, or industry trends.
It might actually lead to unwanted losses. Investors that only invest in the S&P 500 leave themselves exposed to numerous pitfalls: Investing only in the S&P 500 does not provide the broad diversification that minimizes risk. Economic downturns and bear markets can still deliver large losses.
Why should you invest in index funds instead of individual stocks?
Individual stocks may rise and fall, but indexes tend to rise over time. With index funds, you won't get bull returns during a bear market. But you won't lose cash in a single investment that sinks as the market turns skyward, either. And the S&P 500 has posted an average annual return of nearly 10% since 1928.
A mutual fund provides diversification through exposure to a multitude of stocks. The reason that owning shares in a mutual fund is recommended over owning a single stock is that an individual stock carries more risk than a mutual fund. This type of risk is known as unsystematic risk.
Mutual funds offer diversification or access to a wider variety of investments than an individual investor could afford to buy. There are economies of scale in investing with a group. Monthly contributions help the investor's assets grow. Funds are more liquid because they tend to be less volatile.
A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.
Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.
There is no set definition for what makes a concentrated position. When an investment in a single stock represents more than 5% of a portfolio, T. Rowe Price advisors consider it to be worth addressing. Once a holding exceeds 10%, however, it represents a greater risk that requires more immediate planning.
- Concentration risk: Putting all of your eggs in one basket can be risky. ...
- Lack of diversification: Investing in a single stock means that your portfolio is not diversified.
If your stock gains more than 20% from the ideal buy point within three weeks of a proper breakout, hold it for at least eight weeks. (The week of the breakout counts as week 1.) If a stock has the power to jump more than 20% so quickly out of a proper chart pattern, it could have what it takes to become a huge winner.
The other way is to make money through dividends, which are the profits of the company paid to the shareholders. The main advantage of investing in an individual stock is that there is unlimited growth potential. You can also invest in a stock that generates income. There may also be some tax advantages.
According to our calculations, a $1000 investment made in February 2014 would be worth $5,971.20, or a gain of 497.12%, as of February 5, 2024, and this return excludes dividends but includes price increases. Compare this to the S&P 500's rally of 178.17% and gold's return of 55.50% over the same time frame.
How much would $1000 invested in the S&P 500 in 1980 be worth today?
In 1980, had you invested a mere $1,000 in what went on to become the top-performing stock of S&P 500, then you would be sitting on a cool $1.2 million today.
It is relatively common to beat the market for 1–3 years at a time. That can largely be explained by luck. But the data clearly shows that even professional fund managers are unable to beat the market consistently over a longer period of time, like 10–15 years.
| Ticker | Company | % Portfolio |
|---|---|---|
| MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | 33.98% |
| BRK.B | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | 16.80% |
| CNI | Canadian National Railway Co. | 16.29% |
| WM | Waste Management Inc. | 14.92% |
Apple Inc.
Apple is the world's most valuable public company and Warren Buffet's largest stock holding. Under the leadership of CEO Tim Cook, Apple has continued to provide outstanding value to long-term shareholders.
| Symbol | Holdings | |
|---|---|---|
| Paramount Global Class B | PARA | 63,322,491 |
| Sirius XM Holdings Inc | SIRI | 40,243,058 |
| Snowflake Inc | SNOW | 6,125,376 |
| SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | SPY | 39,400 |
